Legal

Policy Owner

Legal and regulatory terms governing life insurance contracts.

Definition

What Is Policy Owner?

The policy owner is the person or entity that owns a life insurance policy — holding all contractual rights including the right to name and change beneficiaries, take policy loans, surrender the policy, assign ownership, and make coverage elections. The policy owner is not always the same as the insured (the person whose life is covered) or the beneficiary (the recipient of the death benefit). A business may own a policy on an employee's life (key person insurance); a trust may own a policy on an individual (ILIT); or a parent may own a policy on a child. The policy owner pays the premiums unless a separate payor rider is in effect.

Nevada Context

Nevada law allows various entities — individuals, trusts, corporations, and partnerships — to own life insurance policies. Proper ownership structure is a key element of estate and business planning for Nevada residents.

How It Affects You

Policy ownership determines who controls the policy and who receives the death benefit. For estate planning purposes, having the wrong owner — such as yourself owning a policy on your own life — may include proceeds in your taxable estate.

Real-World Example

Policy Owner in Practice

A Nevada irrevocable trust (ILIT) owns a $2,000,000 second-to-die policy on a married couple; because they do not own the policy, the illustrative death benefit is excluded from their estate, avoiding estate tax exposure.

Dollar amounts shown are illustrative. Actual amounts vary by carrier, applicant age, health status, and individual underwriting.

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